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Business bank accounts

How we score business bank accounts

The criteria, weights and formula behind the RTC Score for business bank accounts, with the model version and changelog.

Model version 1.0.0

This is version 1.0 of the business bank accounts model, and it's published: these weights are final. The table below is generated from the model itself, so its weights are always the ones we use.

We score what a restaurant feels in its account every month:

  • Cost for your restaurant. What a restaurant that deposits some cash and makes a normal number of transactions pays in a year: the monthly fee, cash fees on the cheapest channel whose published limits take that cash, fees for transactions beyond the included ones and one-time fees. A waiver counts only when the scenario meets it, and a fee that isn't published counts as missing, never as zero. An account that can't take the scenario's cash has no total and scores zero on cost.
  • How easy the fee is to avoid. No fee, a balance or activity waiver, or only a relationship with another product.
  • Cash. Where you can deposit cash and whether the bank caps it.
  • Requirements. Whether the bank publishes a way for an owner with an ITIN and no SSN, and whether you can open the account online.
  • Day to day and closing. Accounting integrations, mobile check deposit, the outgoing wire fee and the fee to close the account.

The bank that holds the money and its FDIC coverage are shown but not scored: deposits at a bank and at a fintech's partner bank are both insured up to the same limits. Interest, opening bonuses, third-party ratings and complaint counts never enter the score.

In the Spanish edition of this site, the Spanish-language criteria count too: support, business pages and the app or online banking in Spanish. In this English edition they aren't part of the score.

Nothing a bank pays us, or could pay us, changes its score. This is a factual comparison, not financial advice.

Criteria and weights

Spanish-language criteria count only in the Spanish edition

These criteria count only in the Spanish edition of this site: support in Spanish, business pages in Spanish, and app or online banking in Spanish. In this English edition they aren't part of the score, and the weights in the table add up to 100% without them. So an account can have a different RTC Score in each edition.

Criteria and weights
CriterionPillarWeightWhat we measureHow it's scored
12-month cost (reference restaurant)Cost32%12-month account cost12-month cost of the reference restaurant: full score at $0, zero at $600; an account that can't take its cash scores zero
Where you can deposit cashCash deposits10%Where you deposit cashBy option: Bank branch → 5/10; The bank's own ATMs → 3/10; Partner ATM network (e.g. Allpoint+) → 3/10; Retail stores (e.g. Green Dot) → 2/10
Cash deposit limitCash deposits10%Cash deposit limitBy option: No published monthly cap → 10/10; Published cap → 4/10; Has limits it doesn't publish → 2/10; Doesn't take cash → 0/10
Owner with an ITIN and no SSNRequirements to open10%Owner with an ITIN and no SSNBy option: The bank publishes that it accepts an ITIN → 10/10; Not published for business checking → 4/10; The bank publishes that an SSN is required → 0/10
Fee to close the accountAccount agreement and closing10%Fee to close the accountLinear: full score at $0, zero at $50
How easy the monthly fee is to avoidCost8%How to avoid the monthly feeBy option: No monthly fee → 10/10; Balance or account activity → 7/10; Keep a minimum or average balance → 6/10; Only with another product or relationship → 3/10; Can't be waived → 0/10
Accounting software it connects toDay to day6%Accounting software it connects toBy option: QuickBooks → 5/10; Xero → 2.5/10; Wave → 1/10; NetSuite → 1/10; FreshBooks → 0.5/10
Open onlineRequirements to open5%Open onlineBy option: Online → 10/10; Online for some businesses → 7/10; At a branch → 4/10
Outgoing domestic wire feeDay to day5%Outgoing domestic wireLinear: full score at $0, zero at $35
Mobile check depositDay to day4%Mobile check depositYes = 10/10, No = 0/10

The formula

Each criterion gives a partial score from 0 to 1. The RTC Score is 10 × the weighted average of the criteria we could verify, reduced when data is missing: × (1 − 0.5 × (1 − completeness)). Completeness is the share of the total weight we could verify.

Below 60% completeness, an account is marked as not having enough data and isn't ranked. That check always uses the base weights, so a ranking by type of business never includes an account the overall ranking leaves out. A fee the bank doesn't publish counts as missing: it lowers completeness, and with too little data the account isn't ranked.

Reference profile for cost

Reference: $6,000 cash a month in 12 deposits, 60 transactions, 12 months: $6,000 in cash a month in 12 deposits, 60 transactions a month and a $0 balance kept all month, over 12 months.

Business bank account cost calculator

Assumptions behind the cost criteria

  • The cost adds the monthly fee of the cheapest checking tier that takes the reference restaurant's cash, the cash fees of the cheapest deposit channel whose published limits take it, the fees for transactions beyond the included ones and one-time fees.
  • A waiver of the monthly fee counts only when the scenario meets it (the balance kept all month or debit card spend). Waivers tied to another product or a relationship with the bank, and free first months for new accounts, are not counted.
  • Cash deposits are equal amounts spread over the month, at most one a day. An account that can't take the scenario's cash has no total and scores 0 on cost; one whose limits aren't public stays missing.
  • A fee the bank doesn't publish never counts as $0: the estimate stays incomplete and the cost criterion counts as missing.
  • Interest on the balance, opening bonuses and promotions are never taken off the cost and never count in the score. The opening deposit is your money, not a cost.
  • This is a factual comparison of published fees and requirements, not financial advice. Each bank decides who can open an account.

Weights by type of business

Rankings by type of business multiply some weights. The overall ranking always uses the base weights.

Weights by type of business
Type of businessAdjustments
Lots of cashWhere you can deposit cash ×2 · Cash deposit limit ×2 · 12-month cost (reference restaurant) ×1.25
Food trucks and small teamsHow easy the monthly fee is to avoid ×1.5 · Open online ×1.5 · Mobile check deposit ×1.5

What never affects a score

Commissions, affiliate deals, sponsorships and price requests. The scoring engine has no access to them, and every vendor gets the same rubric.

How we make money

Changelog

  1. v1.0.0 ·

    Published version. The weights of the 0.1.0 draft are now final, so no score changes with this version. This section is no longer a draft.

  2. v0.1.0 ·

    First draft: cost for the reference restaurant, cash deposits, owner requirements, day-to-day features and the closing fee, with Spanish-language criteria in the Spanish edition only.